The Children’s Special Allowance (CSA) is one of those lesser-known but highly important programs offered by the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA). Specifically designed to support children under the age of 18 who are in the care of a government agency, institution, or Indigenous governing body, the CSA ensures these children receive the same level of financial support as those living with their parents.
For 2025, the CSA remains a critical resource to help cover daily living costs such as food, clothing, transportation, and school supplies—giving vulnerable children a better chance at stability and well-being.
Overview
The CSA was introduced to mirror the benefits of the Canada Child Benefit (CCB) for children who are not living in traditional family environments. It is tax-free and paid monthly to qualified organizations or agencies responsible for children’s care.
Here’s a summary of the key features for 2025:
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Age Eligibility | Children under 18 |
| Recipients | Child welfare agencies, institutions, or Indigenous governing bodies |
| Monthly Amount (est. 2025) | Up to $619.75 per child |
| Payment Frequency | Monthly (same as CCB) |
| Taxable? | No – it’s tax-free |
| Application Required? | Yes – agencies must apply through CRA |
Who Qualifies
The CSA is not meant for parents or guardians. Instead, it’s for:
- Provincial or territorial child welfare agencies
- Federal or provincial institutions caring for children
- Indigenous governing bodies or organizations
- Any entity with legal custody and care responsibilities for children under 18
To qualify, the child must be:
- Under 18 years of age
- A Canadian resident
- Not residing with their parents
- Under legal care and custody of a qualifying agency
How Much Is the CSA?
As of early 2025, the CSA is estimated to provide up to $619.75 per month per child. This matches the maximum monthly Canada Child Benefit (CCB) amount and is adjusted annually based on inflation through the Consumer Price Index (CPI).
The monthly amount helps agencies cover essential needs such as:
- Meals and snacks
- Clothing and personal hygiene
- Transportation to school and appointments
- Educational supplies and recreational items
How It’s Paid
CSA payments are made monthly—usually around the 20th of each month—directly to the organization or institution caring for the child.
It’s important that recipient agencies maintain up-to-date banking information with the CRA and report any changes in a child’s care status immediately to avoid overpayments or delays.
How to Apply
Agencies or institutions must apply for the CSA through the CRA’s Children’s Special Allowances Division. The process includes:
- Filling out Form RC64, Children’s Special Allowance Application
- Providing documentation proving the agency has legal custody or care of the child
- Submitting updates if the child leaves care or changes living arrangements
CRA will review and process applications, and payments typically begin after eligibility is confirmed.
Coordination With Other Benefits
The CSA replaces the CCB for children in institutional or non-parental care. Parents or guardians who no longer have physical custody of the child are not eligible to receive the CCB while the CSA is being paid.
The CSA is also not included as income for income-tested benefits like the GST/HST Credit or the Guaranteed Income Supplement, meaning it won’t negatively impact any other benefits the child or agency might receive.
Why It Matters
The Children’s Special Allowance ensures that children in care aren’t left behind financially simply because they cannot live with their parents. It brings a sense of equality to child support, allowing government or Indigenous agencies to meet a child’s day-to-day needs just as a parent would.
In a time where living expenses are rising fast, having a reliable, tax-free benefit can make a real difference in the quality of care that vulnerable children receive.
FAQs
Who receives the CSA benefit?
Agencies, institutions, or Indigenous bodies caring for children under 18.
How much is the CSA in 2025?
Up to $619.75 per child, monthly and tax-free.
Is the CSA paid to parents?
No, only to legal care agencies or institutions.
How often is the CSA paid?
It’s paid monthly, similar to the Canada Child Benefit.
Is CSA considered taxable income?
No, the CSA is completely tax-free for recipients.
