Thousands of people across the UK might be owed up to £12,000 in back payments from the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP).
If you claimed Personal Independence Payment (PIP) between April 2016 and July 2019 and struggle with social interaction due to mental health conditions, your original assessment may have missed the mark.
Let’s break down who’s eligible, how to check, and the exact steps you need to take to get what you’re owed.
Overview
In a massive shake-up, the DWP is reassessing over 326,000 PIP claims after a 2019 Supreme Court ruling known as the MM judgment. The court found that people who needed help with social interaction—especially due to conditions like anxiety or autism—were being unfairly assessed.
Back then, “social support” was interpreted too narrowly. The DWP only counted help that was formally arranged or ongoing, not the kind you might need right at the moment of social interaction. This led to many people being denied or underpaid.
Now, the DWP is fixing it—and it could mean thousands in back payments.
Eligibility
Wondering if this affects you? Here’s a simple checklist to see if you might qualify:
- Did you make a PIP claim between 6 April 2016 and 18 July 2019?
- Do you live with a mental health condition that affects how you interact with others?
- Did you need someone with you to help you communicate, stay calm, or feel safe?
- Were you turned down or given a lower PIP rate during that time?
If you nodded along to most of these, there’s a good chance you could be eligible.
Common qualifying conditions include:
- Autism Spectrum Disorder
- PTSD
- Depression
- Generalized Anxiety Disorder
- Social anxiety or agoraphobia
- Bipolar disorder or schizophrenia
Even if your condition isn’t listed, the key is whether you needed help with face-to-face interactions.
Steps
Let’s make this simple. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you check and claim:
Review Your Claim History
Check if you applied for PIP between April 2016 and July 2019. Look for any letters or documents from the DWP.
Consider Your Needs
Did you need help from someone during social interactions back then? Think back to how your condition impacted your ability to engage with others.
Gather Your Evidence
Collect GP letters, psychologist notes, care plans, or even written statements from carers or family. The stronger your documentation, the better.
Call the DWP
Phone: 0800 121 4433
Textphone: 0800 121 4493
Ask directly if your claim is being reviewed under the MM judgment.
Seek Advice
If you’re unsure, reach out to Citizens Advice, Disability Rights UK, or your local welfare rights office. They can guide you through the process or appeal if needed.
Example
Take Sarah’s story. She has autism and severe anxiety, and in 2017 was denied PIP because she “didn’t meet the criteria.” With this review, the DWP reassessed her case and awarded her nearly £9,000 in back payments.
These aren’t rare cases—this is happening across the country.
Tips
Want to boost your chances of success? Here’s what helps:
- Be detailed: Explain how your condition affected you during the time of your original claim.
- Provide proof: Medical letters, support worker reports, or even personal statements count.
- Take action: Don’t wait to be contacted. Pick up the phone.
Mistakes
Some people are missing out because of common slip-ups:
- Assuming DWP will call you – Not all claimants will be contacted automatically.
- Ignoring old claims – Even if your PIP claim was rejected, it may now qualify.
- Wrong contact info – Make sure your address and phone number are up to date.
Carers
If you’re supporting someone who might qualify:
- Help check their PIP records
- Call DWP on their behalf (with permission)
- Help them collect supporting documents
- Assist in filing appeals or corrections if needed
Expert View
Ben Johnson, a seasoned welfare rights advisor, sums it up perfectly:
This is one of the biggest and most important reassessments in years. Don’t assume you weren’t affected—check, ask, and push if needed.
Whether you’re a claimant or helping someone else, now’s the time to act. The DWP aims to finish all reviews by the end of 2025, but the sooner you engage, the faster you could receive your payment.
FAQs
Who qualifies for the £12,000 back pay?
Anyone who claimed PIP between April 2016 and July 2019 and needed help with social interaction may qualify.
What caused the DWP to reassess PIP claims?
A 2019 Supreme Court ruling (MM judgment) forced a review of how social support was assessed.
How can I check if my claim is under review?
Call the DWP on 0800 121 4433 and ask about the MM judgment review.
What evidence do I need to provide?
Medical reports, GP letters, care assessments, or written statements from carers help support your case.
What if I was denied PIP in the past?
Even if you were denied before, your case could now qualify. Check with the DWP.